The Benefit of Code Switching - 14750 Words

Chapter 1 Introduction Code-switching, which may be defined as the alternation between two or more languages in a speaker’s speech, occurs naturally in the scheme of bilingualism. Studies have reported that code-switching often happened subconsciously; ‘people may not be aware that they have switched, or be able to report, following a conversation, which code they used for a particular topic’ (Wardaugh, 1998, p. 103). However, although bilingual speakers claim that code-switching is an unconscious behavior, research has also shown that it is not a random phenomenon. As attested by Li Wei (1998, p. 156), Sociolinguistics who have studied code switching draw attention to extra-linguistic factors such as topic, setting, relationships†¦show more content†¦Philippines and Malaysia which are multilingual countries, code switching has appeared as a new language variety. Then and Ting (2009) examined the functions of teacher’s code switching in secondary school English and sc ience classrooms in Malaysia, where English has recently been implemented as the language of instruction for science. Classroom interaction data were obtained from two English lessons and a science lesson. According to Fournier (2009) during his talk on â€Å"Strengthening Language Competence† held in UIC – Davao City that the students in Mindanao are multilingual, so, the catalysts of influence in the use of the correct English language are the educators across the curriculum. The learner in school spends almost whole day and they are greatly influenced by educators who are considered as the model in encouraging the learners to speak and write English well. Today, there are still a lot of debates about whether English should remain to be the sole medium of instruction because the students’ English language competence is below par. It is for this reason that the study will be conducted in order to obtain other discoveries that affect the English language competence of the learners. This study is based on the communicative functions of code – switching and perception of the students on the language teacher’s code-switching. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this phenomenological study is to describe how code-switching isShow MoreRelatedCode-Switching Annotated Bibliography932 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks bilingualism is not the simple sum of a language and another language, but more complicated ability that is involved in a complex processing of human brain. Moreover, she saw code-switching as an actuality or evidence of procedure of bilingualism. At first, she refers to there are two types of code-switching; intrasentential and intersentential. Intrasentential occurs in boundaries of a clause or a sentence, so a speaker may add words or phrase of a language into a sentence in another languageRead MoreFor many people or even societies, the usage of two or more languages in a single conversation is1100 Words   |  5 Pagesnormal. Code switching is referred to the switching from the linguistic system of one language or dialect to that of another. Code switching is a common form that is used by bilinguals. Community members that take part in code switching pass on a shared message by the simple act of code switching. It is particularly common in social and relaxed settings, and also might be used where mechanical difficulties appear within a conversation. Why do bilinguals code switch? And how can code switching be usedRead More Code Switching in Language Acquisition Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesCode Switching in Language Acq uisition The acquisition of English as a non-native language proves quite problematic for some individuals. Because English was developed using modifications and borrowed words from scores of fundamentally different languages, it would seem to be a language which most peoples of the world could easily acquire. There should always be something about the language and structure that reflects an individual’s native tongue – whether it be phonology, syntax, or semanticsRead MoreUsing Systematic And Formal Procedures1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand view the benefits and shortcoming of using a quantitative method, two studies related to the effect of code-switching over foreign language learning were selected and examined. Furthermore, the two studies were conducted in contexts where English is being taught as a foreign language. The researchers in these studies used the two most common tools for quantitative research. In the Iranian study, the researchers employed testing procedures to measure the effect of code-switching while the secondRead MoreFinal Consumer Behaviour944 Words   |  4 Pageshelp them manipulate their product’s marketing mix to encourage consumers to buy their products. Some of the aspects that can help marketers develop a strong existence for their brands, within their respective categories are: Consumer Loyalty, Switching between brands, duplication of Purchase law, Double Jeopardy Effects, we briefly touch on all of these aspects and their relation to consumers and brands and finally we’ll conclude with how marketers view of consumers can help them market their brandsRead MoreFeatures Of An Alternative Operating System931 Words   |  4 Pagescontributes to the smooth running of the organization. Any business can also use its computers for marketing their products. Daily customer transactions are now easily done using the computers accounts maintenance system which have contributed to many benefits and saving a lot of time, unlike manual procedures. Documents can now be easily processed in an organization using the micro soft word to produce different documents like letters. Image editing and preparing card can easily be done using Photos hopRead MoreIndustry Analysis: Bargaining Power of Buyers1424 Words   |  6 Pagesease price competition. Low Switching Costs: Switching costs between various airlines remain low. Airlines have tried to mitigate this the threat of customer attrition by instituting various programmes such as Frequent-Flier-Miles, which allow frequent customers to redeem their travel miles for free flights. Should a buyer choose to travel with another airline, the air miles lost can be viewed as a switching cost. However this has not deterred customers from switching by a large extent – customersRead MoreRfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )1189 Words   |  5 Pages RFID (radio frequency identification) is a new technology that threatens to take the place of bar codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits it also has many drawbacks and may not be developed enough to become industry standard. The technology alsoRead MoreRfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )1184 Words   |  5 Pages RFID (radio frequency identification) is an new technology that threatens to take the place of bar codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits, it also has many drawbacks a nd may not yet be developed enough to become the industry standard. The technologyRead MoreNetwork Architecture Of Third Generation Technology950 Words   |  4 Pages(IEEE 802.11 wireless networks), WiMax (IEEE 802.16 wireless and mobile networks), as well as sensor networks, or personal area networks (e.g. Bluetooth, ZigBee). Mobile terminals include variety of interfaces like GSM which are based on circuit switching. All wireless and mobile networks implements all IP principle, that means all data and signaling will be transferred via IP (Internet Protocol) on network layer. Fifth generation technology provide facilities like camera, MP3 recording, video player